寰椾簡鐧界櫆椋庤兘娌诲ソ鍚? http://www.baidianfeng51.cn/m/

警告:请在有WIFI的场所观看视频,土豪请随意。

SurgicalDislocationandDebridementforFAI

手术脱位与清理治疗股骨髋臼撞击

Overview(概述)

Thisprocedureisusedtoremoveexcessbonegrowthandreshapethehipjointtoallowforproperjointmovement.

  本手术用于去除骨赘生物并重塑髋关节,以恢复正常的关节活动。

Preparation(准备)

Thepatientispositionedsothatthefrontofthehipisclearlyvisibletothephysician,andtheareaiscleanedandsterilized.Localanesthesiaisadministeredtonumbtheinjectionsite,andasedativeisprovidedtorelaxthepatient.Generalanesthesiamaysometimesbeused.

  病人摆妥体位,以便医生能看清髋关节前方。局部清洁消毒。施以局麻对注射部位进行麻醉,并用镇静剂使患者放松。有时,会使用全麻。

AccessingtheJoint(显露关节)

Thesurgeonmakesanincisionoverthehipandcarefullyseparatesthefemurfromthehipsocket.

  术者在髋关节上作一切口,将股骨从髋臼窝上脱离。

ReshapingtheJoint(关节塑形)

Thesurgeonusesaburr,chiselorrasptotrimawayexcessbonegrowthontheheadofthefemurorthesocket.Inmanycases,boththeacetabulumandfemoralheadrequiretreatment.Thefemurisreshapedsothatitisroundandsmooth,allowingittoglidefreelyinthesocketcup.Overhangingbonearoundtherimofthecupisremovedsothatitdoesnotimpacttheheadofthefemur.

  术者使用磨钻、骨凿或骨锉剪除股骨头或髋臼上的骨赘。在有些病例,髋臼和股骨头均需要处理。对股骨塑形,使之圆滑,以便它在髋臼内自由滑动。去除髋臼边缘伸出的骨赘,这样它就不会撞击股骨头。

RepairingOtherDamage(修复其它损伤)

Thejointisexaminedforsignsofdamage.Ifthelabrumistorn,orifarticularcartilageisdamaged,thesurgeonwillmakethenecessaryrepairs.

  检查关节有无其它损伤征象。如果盂唇有撕裂或关节软骨损坏,术者会作必要的修复。

EndofProcedureandAfterCare(手术结束和术后护理)

Theincisionsareclosedwithsuturesorsurgicalstaples.Thehipisbandaged.Physicaltherapywillbeneeded,andcrutchesorawalkershouldbeusedtoavoidputtingweightonthehipfortwotosixweeks.

  用缝线或外科皮钉关闭切口,髋关节用绷带包扎。可能需要物理治疗。2~6周内应该使用拐杖或助行器以免髋关节负重。

(胡佰文译)

相关阅读:

中英文字幕:运动疝(SportsHernia)

中英文字幕:退变性髋关节炎(DegenerativeJointDiseaseoftheHip)

中英文字幕:髓芯减压术治疗股骨头缺血坏死(CoreDe

欢迎转载,转载请注明原文网址:http://www.qkzmq.com/zzyhl/11769.html

------分隔线----------------------------